304/304L stainless steel sheet
  • 304/304L stainless steel sheet

provide type 304 and 304L stainless steel in thickness from 0.25mm to 110mm, and widths up to 1800mm. For other thickness and widths, inquire.
Values shown in this bulletin were established in U.S. customary units.The metric equivalents may be approximate.


High strength, excellent corrosion resistance and excellent formability make types 304 and 304L stainless steel useful for many applications.Typical uses include architectural moldings and trim, kitchen equipment, as well as chemical, textile, paper, pharmaceutical and chemical industry processing equipment.
For severely corrosive environments or when welding is required, type 304L is preferred because of its greater immunity to intergranular corrosion.

CompositionType 304Type 304L
(wt %)(wt %)
Carbon0.08 max.0.03 max.
Manganese2.00 max.2.00 max.
Phosphorus0.045 max.0.045 max.
Sulfur0.030 max.0.030 max.
Silicon0.75 max.0.75 max.
Chromium18.00-20.0018.00-20.00
Nickel8.00-12.008.00-12.00
Nitrogen0.10 max.0.10 max.
IronBalanceBalance


Type 304 stainless steel is a variation of the base 18-8 grade, with a higher chromium and lower carbon content. The lower carbon content minimizes chromium carbide precipitation due to welding and its susceptibili

ty to intergranular corrosion.In some instances type 304 can be used in the "as-welded" condition.
Type 304L is an extra low-carbon variation of type 304 with a 0.03% maximum carbon content that eliminates carbide precipitation due to welding.As a result, this alloy can be used in the "as welded" condition, even in severe corrosive conditions.In many cases it eliminates the necessity of annealing weldments except for applications specifying stress relief. Type 304L has slightly lower mechanical properties than type 304.


Mechanical properties

Table 1 - Typical room temperature mechanical properties


UTS
ksi.(Mpa)
0.2% YS
ksi.(Mpa)
Elongation
% in0.2"(50.8mm)
Rockwell
Hardness
Type 30495(655)42(290)55B84
Type 304L95(655)40(276)55B82



Table 2 - Elevated temperature mechanical properties

Temperature
UTS
Mpa
0.2% YS
Mpa
Elongation
% 50.8mm
Room58624155
20449615951
31646913445
42744111440
5383869736
6493038834
7602007636
871110
40



Table 3 -Low temperature mechanical properties
 

Condition
Temperature
UTS
Mpa
0.2% YS
Mpa
Elongation
50.8mm
Annealed-196162038640
-62111034557
-40100033160
084129665
2158624155



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